Category: Uncategorized

  • Let the beat drop / Suelta el beat

    Today’s “I have too much time on my hands during my funemployment” presentation analyzes the impact of musical rhythm changes on your brain. My idea for this topic came from listening to the song “Ausencia” by Willie Colón and featuring Héctor Lavoe. The first time I heard this song was only a few months ago, and no exaggeration, I was genuinely floored the first time I heard it. The song begins slow and sad; a man quietly telling of his woman leaving him and the fallout from that break. At the 1:38 mark, horns start playing, marking a swelling in the song. Then, at the 1:50 mark, the song shifts abruptly from mournful bolero to an aggressive salsa beat. Hector is now basically yelling into the void that he needs his woman back and he will keep waiting for her or else he will go loco. Not to get too graphic here, but I give this beat transition the award for Most Erotic Transition in a Song that I’ve Heard.

    That got me to thinking about the musical genius that first thought of abruptly switching rhythms in songs, what other songs have this switch, and why it hits so good when you hear it. I hopped online, opened 45 tabs, loaded them onto Gemini Notebook, and here we have another presentation. TLDR; your brain is wired to recognize patterns, your brain falls into a pattern at the beginning of Ausencia, and then is shocked and awed (and maybe aroused?) by the rhythm switch in the middle, and responds by releasing a ton of dopamine, a “feel good hormone” =). I find this neurological effect really interesting and impressive. The last slide in this presentation sums it all up in a way only an AI generated resource can: “A beat switch is a masterful manipulation of human biology.”

  • Pop Girl Summer

    Karol G dropped a new album, No Me Arrepiento De Sentir Tanto, on August 7. Perfect timing, I was able to listen to it on repeat that day during a 6 hour flight.

    The album cover is giving 2000’s Britney Spears, and the blue tint let us know Karol would be in her feels about the breakup with Feid. Given that Karol G is currently on the Tropicoqueta tour, I was surprised by the new album release timing. My first thought was that it was too soon after Tropicoqueta, and she needed to let that album breathe and give it the full attention of her tour. A couple weeks before the release of the new album, Karol released “Matadora,” and, while it’s catchy, it’s a pretty generic reggaeton banger, and that gave me vibes of “people aren’t talking enough about my music, let’s get back on their minds with something low-brow but very catchy.” (Sorry, I’m cynical).

    In general, the first time I listen to any song, I hate it. I have to listen to a song a few times before I can decide objectively if I like it or not. My expectations for the new album were low, so I surprised myself by liking the album from the very first listen. For context, while I like Mañana Sera Bonito, Tropicoqueta is much more my spirit album as far as the kind of music I like to listen to. NMADST falls somewhere in the middle for me; I love songs that I like to call “wistful bangers,” and there are plenty of those on this album.

    This album has not garnered the level of attention from the media of Karol G’s previous albums, and the general sentiment on reddit, as well as anecdotal impressions from one of my closest friends and my cousin are that the album is a “flop.” To me, it seems like a lot of top-tier, envelope pushing music has been released recently (for example, Rosalía with Lux) and, while NMADST is packed with collaborations with incredible and popular artists like Rusowsky, Judeline, Drake, and Bruno Mars, this album follows a well-traveled sad pop path that, while catchy, is not unique. Also, I think that if your spirit album is MSB, you will not identify with the songs and the vibes on NMADST. I think NMADST will go down as a deep cut album for the really devoted fans of Karol G as a whole, developing artist rather than as an independently iconic album. I think MSB would be the one that goes down as the independently iconic album.

    On the whole, I give NMADST a 7.5/10 (I’d give MSB a 6.5/10 and Tropicoqueta a 9.5/10, with a 5 being a generally neutrally enjoyable album for me). My favorite songs are 1. Bby Wow; 2. Still; and 3. For u My Lova. These songs have entered my regular rotation of music but not to the extent that songs from Tropicoqueta and MSB did when they were released.

    Now that I’ve listened to the album 5-6 times all the way through, my Spotify algorithm has kindly started recommending some really welcome, enjoyable latin pop girl songs that I’ve been listening to nonstop, including 1. Hierba Mala, by Isadora; 2. ColdS3x by La Guru (this is my favorite song right now and, though they’re different styles, this song reminds me of La Tirana by Mon Laferte and Nathy Peluso, a long term favorite =)); 3. Chula by Becky G (this is also a top song for me right now, it makes me feel so happy); 4. Superestrella by Aitana; and 5. El Cielo, by Rels B and Kali Uchis.

    I hadn’t heard any Isadora or La Guru before, and I’ve wanted to become more familiar with Aitana and Rels B’s music, so I will be deep diving into these songs and similar ones in the coming days. My current emotional state is very much enjoying myself, taking it easy, and feeling confident in my own skin, because I’m 4 weeks into my 5 week vacation between jobs. You might say that sad pop songs don’t really convey this emotional state, but for some reason they’ve been really working for me, sprinkled in with happy pop songs like Chula and Superestrella. I also tend to gravitate toward songs by male artists, so it makes me happy to have long stretches of my recent liked songs playlist to be dominated by female artists.

  • Me Está Gustando el Reggae

    I find the reason I’ve gotten into reggae to be kind of funny. My dog, the same dog who prevented me from going to see Bad Bunny in Medellín (we won’t dwell on it), got me into reggae.

    Checo is a bundle of nerves. We both take the same anti-anxiety medication in the morning (so sweet), and he gets to take extra anxiety medications every day just to get through the day. When he was a puppy, we started playing different kinds of music to drown out noises he was afraid of (the wind, people getting on/off the elevator, someone whispering 100 miles away, etc.). That got me to researching if specific kinds of music relaxed dogs more than others. I learned that dogs like soft rock, reggae, and classical music, but they get bored by classical music quickest.

    I have the average American’s exposure to soft rock, so I decided we would try reggae music. For a long time, I didn’t pay attention to the music, I just put on a doggy-reggae playlist I found on Spotify because it seemed to help Checo get and stay calm easier (obviously after he was already high on gapabetin and clonidine).

    Then, I found the reggae music channel on TV. And now it has taken over Checo’s and my life. We have it on throughout the day to soften the noise of daily life around us. I think I like reggae music because it reminds me of the familiar beat that permeates reggaeton songs, and with both kinds of music, I feel energized, I can appreciate some of the cultural context that the songs have (and I’m learning about other cultural contexts for the songs and the genre–see my AI-slop powerpoint below), and honestly, a lot of the songs make me want to put on some makeup and a tiny dress and go dancing =).

    Currently, my favorite songs are (1) YOU by Yendry, feat. Damian Marley; (2) Ghetto Queen by Blvk H3ro and Wayne J; and (3) Who Knows by Protoje and Chronixx.

  • I’m back. I guess I got really busy at work and did not have the mental capacity to publish blog posts regularly, and then I quit that job (mentally taxing and good riddance to that place!), and now I have a month of funemployment until my next job.

    Since my last post, I’ve listened to plenty of willie colón, hector lavoe, bad bunny, nathy peluso, and karol g. I’ve also been listening to khruangbin, jungle, and yin yin. I’ve gotten into reggae too.

    I need to keep busy even during funemployment, because if I’m alone with my thoughts, this will quickly become a sad girl summer =). So, I’ve set myself a goal of making a few presentations (with the help of Notebook LM) (not sponsored) covering the origins of the music genres that are taking up my headspace lately. I’ll be posting those presentations here, along with my personal thoughts and anecdotes about the genre and/or its history. Once I’m back to work, I plan on returning to posting about interesting latin songs/music/artists.

  • Willie Colón

    En verdad, si sentí tristeza cuando aprendí que Willie Colón falleció. Yo crecí escuchando a la música de Willie Colón en las fiestas y reuniónes familiares. Tambien siempre estaba su música para escuchar mientras hacía el aseo en la casa. Willie era una de esas figuras famosas que nunca piensas que algún día no van a estar ahí.

    “Oh, Que Sera” es la canción favorita de Willie Colón de mi mama. Las mías son “Aguanile” y “La Murga.” “Ché Ché Colé” y “El Día De Mi Suerte” me traen los mas recuerdos de las fiestas y reuniónes familiares de mi niñez.

    Willie Colón: Que Descanse en Paz. I liked this New York Times article in memory of Willie Colón the most.

  • Canciones nuevas

    Tres canciones nuevas de las primeras semanas de 2026.

    “Como en el Idilio” – Marc Anthony ft. Nathy Peluso. Marc Anthony’s FIRST salsa duo with a female singer in more than 30 years. Marc Anthony’s release of this song shows he’s still the influential hitmaker he’s always been ahead of his Las Vegas residency at Fontainebleu, which he kicked off on February 13. The song also cements Nathy Peluso’s spot as a legitimate salsa singer (with even Marc Anthony’s attention and respect) following her release of Malportada.

    “Jujuy Estrellado” – Cazzu. Cazzu’s new song fits perfectly with the new chapter in her music career that Latinaje kicked off. Jujuy Estrellado is a song about Cazzu’s home region in Argentina, Jujuy. The song release coincides with the start of el Carnaval de Jujuy, a nine-day carnival in northern Argentina that mixes indigenous and Catholic customs leading up to the start of lent. Cazzu’s song draws on the tradition of the carnaval but reinvents the pulljay (the devil) as a woman, giving a new perspective to an old tradition.

    “Ni Borracho” – Quevedo. Ni Borracho is Quevedo’s new merengue song saying he’s traveled the world, but “ni borracho” would he trade his home in the Canary Islands for anywhere else. Quevedo was inspired to write the song after having to miss the 2025 Carnaval de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria. It’s a catchy song that makes you feel proud of your own country/hometown that you may be missing.

  • Mi GRAN Tragedia

    A few hours from now, I would have been walking up to the entrance of Estadio Atanasio Girardot for the single greatest night of my life.

    Except.

    My dog, Checo, ripped off one of his dew claws the day before I was supposed to fly to Medellín.

    I took him to the vet. I hoped it wouldn’t be serious. The vet sedated him to clean up the nail and his paw. We were sent home with strict instructions to give him painkillers and antibiotics every 12 hours, and to not let him play outside or with his friends for a week while he healed.

    But…what about the bad bunny concert in four days??? The concert I had been waiting for for months??? SURELY I wouldn’t miss that concert, right???

    The vet’s instructions were a death sentence for my travel plans–Checo is terrified of strangers, so I couldn’t leave him with just anyone, and everyone I could have left him with has their own dog that he couldn’t play with and probably would be aggressive toward due to being in pain from losing a nail.

    I recognize that missing a concert is a 1 out of 10 on the scale of problems I could have. But I was SOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO sad. I’ve shed a few tears this weekend while telling myself it’s not a big deal. I couldn’t listen to Bad Bunny for a few days because it was too painful (dramatic but true). I couldn’t listen to any music in Spanish at all for a few days because it was too painful (even more dramatic but also true). That was hard because 92% of the music I listen to is in Spanish. Am I supposed to listen to Blink 182 while recovering emotionally?

    DTMF is a really meaningful album to me, and going to Bad Bunny’s concert in Colombia was even more meaningful to me. Traveling for this concert felt like the most outwardly Latina thing I’d ever done, in the context of a worldwide superstar that even my non-Spanish speaking friends are aware of and impressed with. Getting to go to the concert in Colombia specifically felt like a personal affirmation of how far I’ve come in celebrating (instead of hiding) being Latina. So not getting to go made me feel like a fraud. A very sad fraud. This was mi gran tragedia.

    As a healing experience, I watched Marcello Hernandez’s American Boy on Netflix on Friday night. So many of Marcello’s jokes are spot on with experiences that I and my brother had growing up. It helped me get over my sadness to connect with Marcello’s jokes; I guess ear twists and getting in trouble at the mall are universal experiences for Latinos :’) I’m back to listening to Bad Bunny again, though I refuse to be on instagram this weekend in case I see videos from the Medellín concerts.

    But like Karol G says, LATINA FOREVA. Missing a concert doesn’t change that. . . right?

  • Yeison Jiménez . . . Con el corazón!

    Música popular began as a fusion of Mexican rancheras with Colombian carrilera music in the coffee-growing region of Colombia in the 1930s and 1940s. Música popular es música de despecho. I’ve been exposed more to the Mexican influences of this genre growing up in USA, and with many música popular songs, I picture a lonely man sitting in a dim cantina at 3 AM trying to get over a breakup after 10 tequila shots.

    Música popular grew in popularity in Colombia slowly. At first, it was only popular in small pueblos in Colombia, and it was seen as music firmly for the lower class members of society. Artists like Darío Gomez, El Charrito Negro, and Luis Alberto Posada helped make the genre more nationally popular beginning in the 1970s when their songs made it to the radio. But the genre’s popularity stalled out in the early 2000s because its famous singers were aging, and new, younger música popular singers were few and far between.

    Artist Pipe Bueno is credited with leading the push to repopularize the genre in the late 2000s/early 2010s, paving the way for other musicians like Yeison Jiménez.

    Yeison released his first song in 2013, and across the course of his career, he wrote and recorded 70 songs. He sold out Bogotá’s Movistar Arena three nights in a row in 2024. He also sold out El Campín stadium in Bogotá in 2025. When news of Yeison’s death broke, artists like Carlos Vives and Fonseca posted tributes on social media. But I had never heard of him. My dad had never heard of him, and my mom had only heard of one of his songs, Aventurero. The family Whatsapp group was silent, when usually mi abuelita is always on top of breaking the latest news and prayer chains to the family. Who was Yeison and why did my favorite artists know of him but I didn’t?

    Colombia is an extremely socioeconomically divided country, and I grew up seeing my immediate and extended family taking great pains to show we weren’t part of the lower class. I think I hadn’t heard Yeison’s music because my family would hate to be seen listening to music made “for the masses.” So this week, I spent time listening to Yeison’s music and music by other música popular artists like Jessi Uribe and Paola Jara. I also learned about the origin and evolution of música popular generally. It’s unfortunate it took Yeison’s death for me to learn of him, but I am happy he unlocked a whole new genre of Colombian music for me to explore and add to my list of go-to songs.

    My favorite Yeison Jiménez songs are:

    1. Guaro (with Pipe Bueno and Jessi Uribe)
    2. Hasta La Madre
    3. Aventurero
    4. Como No Voy a Decirlo (with Luis Silva)

    On January 14, 2026, fans gathered at Movistar Arena for a free concert honoring Yeison’s life. Pipe Bueno, Henao Alzate, Paola Jara, and other musicians sang songs they had collaborated with Yeison on. Yeison’s mother and his daughter also spoke to fans about the legacy on the Colombian music scene that Yeison left.

  • Talento de Televisión

    Note: Colombian singer, Yeison Jiménez, passed away yesterday. I am not familiar with Yeison’s music. This coming week will be a week for me to listen to his music and learn more about him. I will publish a post discussing Yeison’s music and cultural impact on January 18.

    Whenever I hear Willie Colón’s “Talento de Televisión,” I always think of Kim Kardashian saying “not bad for a girl with no talent” after she made it onto the cover of Forbes magazine in 2017. I mean, if someone has been blindly and consistently stereotyped as “supo ganarse la admiración” “con su trasero,” the first person that comes to mind is Kim K., right?

    Willie Colón released salsa song “Talento de Televisión” in 1995 (the year I was born :’)). The song tells of a young, beautiful actress who always secured the best roles in TV shows based on her body rather than her acting skills.

    Venezuelan composer Amílcar Boscán got the inspiration from the song while watching tv show “Súper Sábado Sensacional.” Súper Sábado Sensacional is a variety show that has been running since 1968. In the 90’s, the show’s cast included model Yuyito Gónzalez. To Amílcar, Yuyito was extremely beautiful, but she was a terrible salsa dancer. Amílcar thought to himself that, while she may be talented for certain things, she lacked talent when it came to dancing salsa. (This article has a link to see Yuyito Gónzalez dancing.) And thus a song was born.

    One day, Willie called Amílcar and shared with him the new album he was working on with Ruben Blades. Willie was looking for songs for the new album, and asked Amílcar for a hit. Amílcar shared “Talento de Televisión,” and Willie snapped it up. “Talento de Televisión” has remained consistently popular since it was released, and it’s thought of as one of the classics of salsa. Spotify tells me the song has 393,917,415 listens since Spotify started tracking streams around 2014. I would estimate I’m 35 of those streams (in 2025).

    Mi Diccionario Entry: Moza-noun. Girl, young woman. “No tiene talento pero es muy buena moza.” – Willie Colón.

  • Pájaro Cenzontle

    “Pájaro Cenzontle,” by Son Rompe Pera (a Mexican fusion band formed in 2017) is a very interesting song. It was an instant add-to-liked-songs decision the first time I heard it, because I love the sound of the marimba throughout the song.

    The song was originally written and released by Super Grupo Colombia in 1982, in a Mexican cumbia sonidero style. Since then, it’s been recorded by other musicians like Grupo Kual, Alberto Pedraza, and Chon Arauza y Su Furia Colombiana. But Son Rompe Pera’s 2018 version is my favorite. It feels authentic to the original, but it’s still completely unique with the marimba and the singers’ voices that sound like a chant.

    Cenzontle is Nahuatl for mockingbird. Nahuatl was the language of Aztec and Toltec civilizations in Mexico in the 16th century. These small pájaros can mimic other birds, insects, frogs, barking dogs, squeaky hinges, and machinery.

    My research for this post introduced me to two other birds: pava congona and corcovado.

    • The lyrics of “Pájaro Cenzontle” are “canta en el monte la pava congona, se oye su lamento y se esparce en la ladera.” In English, pava congona is crested guan. Crested guans are found from central Mexico down through Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela. They feed on fruit, leaves, and insects.Their vocalizations are much more limited than a mockingbird’s, and they sound unlike other birds I’ve heard.
    • Corcovados are quail (several different species of quail, like Corcovado Venezolano or Corcovado Pechirrufo). The song does not reference quail directly. But Son Rompe Pera draws a lot of inspiration in their music from Andrés Landero, a Colombian musician known as El Rey de la Cumbia. Andrés Landero has a song called . . . “Pava Congona” (it’s all connected!!) . . . which says “yo, una tarde en la montaña, oí cantar el corcova’o.” Corcovados are found in forests in Central and South America. They’re ground dwelling birds, and tend to be heard more than they’re seen. I think they’re also the best-looking of the three birds in this post (and pava congona are the coolest looking).

    Mi Diccionario Entry: Ladera, which means hillside. Like when Son Rompe Pera sings that la pava congona’s song “se esparce en la ladera.”

  • El Conejo Malo

    Days until I see Bad Bunny in concert: 28.

    Debi Tirar Más Fotos has been my deepest dive into Bad Bunny’s music. I’ve enjoyed some of his earlier songs, but this album felt different. I’m drawn to songs that echo the music that filled the air at family parties growing up—like Fruko y Sus Tesos, Grupo Niche, and Elvis Crespo. Bad Bunny’s ability to blend fresh sounds with classic influences makes this album feel like a musical bridge between my childhood and my adulthood.

    Benito wrapped up his PR residency in August. I listened to the “Bad Bunny Closes Out His Residency” episode of the Alt.Latino podcast to hear how it went. It’s an entertaining episode that includes short interviews of local PR residents discussing Bad Bunny’s huge cultural, political, and economic impact.

    • It made me happy to hear that the Colombian flag was one of the top 3 flags a vendor had sold outside the venue during the residency (Top 3 flags in order: PR, Mexico, and Colombia).
    • The podcast featured a Puerto Rican resident reflecting on the mixed emotions she felt when she saw a tourist wearing a pava, a traditional Puerto Rican hat. I’ve felt what she’s talking about when I see tourists in Colombia wearing a sombrero vueltiao at the airport as they head back to the U.S. On one hand, I feel pride seeing a piece of my culture recognized and appreciated. But it’s also layered with a feeling of “you don’t really get it”—a discomfort that comes from seeing a real piece of culture reduced to a souvenir that will probably end up wrinkled and dusty in the back of a closet somewhere in America.
    • The Alt.Latino hosts felt an incredibly strong sense of community during the concert. That’s what I’m most excited for at the concert in January. I plan on losing my voice singing WELTiTA with 45,000 other fans at Estadio Atanasio Girardot in Medellín.

    Mi Diccionario Entry: Petardo. Means firecrackers. I learned this word listening to Debi Tirar Mas Fotos, when Bad Bunny says, “no se si son petardos o si son tiros.”

  • Tokischa

    This past workweek felt chaotic for me. By day, I’m an attorney. I’m five months into a new job at a new firm, and I’ve been experiencing a lot of culture clash moments as I learn how to navigate this firm’s office politics and take on more responsibility as a mid-level associate. In the past few months, I’ve had a lot of “WTF is going on” moments, a lot of “WTF am I doing” moments, and a lot of “WTF was I thinking” moments.

    By mid-week, my typical song rotation was not matching my mood. “DE MARAVISHA,” by Nathy Peluso and Tokischa, came up on shuffle and then I was down a Tokischa rabbit hole. Tokischa’s songs really scratch the itch for music that feels abrasive. I like her songs because the lyrics feel completely uninhibited and unconcerned with ruffling feathers.

    Tokischa seems like that in real life too, in a very likeable way. On “Tokischa Antes de Ser Tokischa,” from the podcast Escuela de Nada, Tokischa was open about her past drug use, getting kicked out of school, and her early sexual experiences. She also showed her sense of humor and an authenticity that felt genuine.

    Tokischa’s Background

    Tokischa is Dominican. She released her first single in 2018; in 2021, her first song that hit the charts was “Perra” with J Balvin, which made it to number 48 on Billboard Hot Latin Songs.

    2021 was a big year for Tokischa. Not only did “Perra” make it on Billboard Hot Latin Songs, but so did one of my two favorite Tokischa songs, “Linda,” which she sings with Rosalía. She released my other favorite song, “Estilazo” with Marshmello (should’ve made it on the charts as well) in 2021 too.

    Tokischa has been nominated for 18 different music awards. She’s got one Latin GRAMMY to her name in connection with Rosalía’s album Motomami. She was nominated for another Latin GRAMMY this year with Nathy Peluso for “DE MARAVISHA,” as Best Urban/Urban Fusion Performance. Bad Bunny’s “DtMF” is also nominated in that category, so I’ll be interested to see who ends up winning it.

    Mi Diccionario Entry: Rulay. Good/great, chilled, relaxed, carefree, etc. in Dominican slang. I heard “rulay” in a Bad Bunny song, but I didn’t pick up on it. Then I heard the same word in Tokischa’s song “MIAMI”: “Yo estoy rulay, estoy en Miami.”

  • Nathy Peluso

    The first Nathy Peluso song I heard was “BUENOS AIRES,” from her 2020 debut album Calambre. If “Most Likely to Love A Sad but Fun Song” was an Award, I would win it by a landslide (I call these songs Wistful Bangers). Nathy impresses me with how strong she is across genres: my Liked Songs playlist on Spotify includes rap, jazz, and salsa songs by her, and my current favorites are:

    1. EROTIKA
    2. CORLEONE
    3. MAFIOSA
    4. PURO VENENO
    5. TODO ROTO

    Nathy Peluso’s Career to Date

    Nathy was born in Argentina and grew up in Spain. At 16, she started performing at hotels and restaurants in Torrevieja, Spain. In 2017, Nathy self-released her first mixtape, Esmeralda. In 2018, she self-released her first EP, La Sandunguera.

    She then signed a record deal with Sony Music Spain in 2019, and released Calambre in 2020. Between Calambre and her second album, Grasa, released in 2024, she’s won 5 Latin GRAMMYs and has collaborated with Bizarrap, Karol G, C. Tangana, Tokischa, and Mon Laferte.

    Nathy’s known for having a big theatrical personality onstage (very apparent in her music videos). I will 100% be going to a show the next time she’s on tour so I can experience it in person.

    Mi Diccionario Entry: Labia. Means rizz. Like when Nathy Peluso sings “mucho lujo, pero de segunda; mucha labia, pero se te inunda” in “APRENDER A AMAR.”

    October 19, 2025 Update —

    Nathy’s latest EP, Malportada, was just released on October 16. It’s six songs of all salsa and I give it a 8/10. I like the songs overall, and Nathy Peluso is reliably good at mixing old sounds with new. I identify with the lyrics in MALPORTADA, and I bet a lot of latinas identify with them as well. My favorite song is A CABALLO.

  • Baracunatana

    “Baracunatana” is one of those songs where, for at least 25% of the lyrics, I either don’t know what they mean or I have no clue what they’re saying so I just make something up. But it’s catchy!

    I googled the song in prep to draft this blog post and realized the song has a much richer background than I thought. It was composed by Colombian musician Leonidas Plaza and made popular by Lisandro Meza (an icon of Colombian music) in the 80s. Then, Aterciopelados recorded it in the 90s in more of a rock style.

    So what does baracunatana mean? It’s not a real word. Turns out, the Colombian Caribbean has its own form of pig latin. Actually, across the Spanish speaking world, there are many versions of “pig latin” called “jerigonza.” (And of course I am just learning about this now). In the Bolívar region of Colombia, where Cartagena is located, merchants used jerigonza to communicate amongst themselves without potential buyers understanding what they meant.

    In the Colombian Caribbean’s version of jerigonza, syllables like “cunico” or “cuneco” are inserted into words. The root word of baracunatana is “barata” (meaning “cheap”/”cheapskate”), and then extra syllables were inserted around the word. Leonidas Plaza got the inspiration for “Baracunatana” from a beautiful woman who lived in Cartagena. She flirted with all of the men in her neighborhood, but never became serious with any of them. Instead, each night, a doctor would come by to pick her up on his motorcycle for a Jada Pinkett Smith-style “entanglement.” Leonidas used the term “baracunatana” instead of referring to this woman as “barata” directly. (Me: is she cheap because she would only pay attention to a doctor? Is she cheap in a “talk is cheap” way because she would flirt with other men? Both? This is still above my head.)

    Mi Diccionario Entry: Retrechera(o). This word describes someone as charmingly evasive or unreliable, crafty, unpredictable. Like when Aterciopelados sing “por eso tú eres garulla, retrechera, abeja, bergaja, fulera, guaricha, baracunatana, cucharamí.”

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    Los Eclipses

    I was in Madrid visiting family last week. I had nothing planned on the Wednesday before Thanksgiving, so I went to a Los Eclipses concert at Vesta, a local bar/music venue. Los Eclipses are on tour throughout Europe for their debut album Eden Sauvage.

    I had never heard of Los Eclipses. I shuffled through a few songs before buying my ticket, and I could tell I’d be able to enjoy the atmosphere and appreciate the music at the concert without feeling like I was missing out because I didn’t know the lyrics to every song (yes at most concerts if I don’t know every single song by heart then I have let myself and the artist down).

    Los Eclipses are Mexican musician and producer Dan Solo and French singer Eva de Marce’s band. The group is only one year old. But already, they’ve opened for Empire of the Sun in April 2025, and have also played alongside Polo & Pan, though I wasn’t able to find out where (but a Polo & Pan/Los Eclipses combination makes so much sense to me). Their music fits into a few genres; I found one source calling them electro-pop, and one source calling their music a fusion of alternative rock and pop with touches of electronic music. To me, they are an easy-listen combination of indie/pop/psychedelic, with songs in both Spanish and French.

    The concert was exactly what I was hoping for. Even though I didn’t know the songs, from the second Los Eclipses got on stage, the crowd was locked in and moving in sync to Eva’s airy voice and Dan’s smooth beats. They have a great stage presence that made for a fun concert.

    My favorite songs off Eden Sauvage are “Mientras Tanto,” “Sauvage,” and “Soy Lo Que Soy.”

    Mi Diccionario Entry: Acero. Acero is steel. (I thought acero meant concrete until today’s post. . .) “Márcame la piel, con tu lengua de pincel, y tus dientes de acero.”
    –Los Eclipses

  • Daniel, Me Estas Matando

    Growing up, I spent 2-3 weeks every summer visiting my extended family in Bogotá. Every evening, while we waited for mi abuelita to serve dinner, mi abuelito played old vinyl records as he went from room to room turning on the lamps in the apartment. Sometimes mi abuelito played classical music, sometimes he played old Colombian songs from across genres.

    It’s strange to think that one of those nights was the last night that routine ever happened. Not that it couldn’t still happen; abuelita still makes dinner every night and abuelito still shuffles around from room to room. But I don’t have school summer breaks anymore and abuelito has dementia.

    One genre of music I heard mi abuelito play was boleros. Bolero songs are ballads; all about romance and heartbreak. For listeners today (including me, apparently), they are full of nostalgia. The bolero genre originated in Cuba with Afro-Cuban troubadours playing boleros on their guitars in the late 1800s, and then spread to República Dominicana, PR, and Mexico by 1915. In Mexico, boleros were hugely popular in the 20s, 30s, and 40s, and then faded away in the 50s to give way to rancheras.

    Daniel, Me Estás Matando

    The first Daniel, Me Estás Matando (DMEM) song I heard was “Somos Algo,” and then “Que Se Siente Que Me Gustes Tanto.” DMEM’s genre is, as they’ve called it, boleroglam. They’re taking the sound from old school boleros and bringing it to the present day. Their music has the familiar sound of a vinyl record playing, but also mixes in modern sounds and lyrics.

    DMEM is a Mexican duo of Daniel Zepeda and Iván de la Rioja. DMEM started in 2018, and as the duo explained to Javier Paniagua, the group was one of their various music projects going at the time, and this one just happened to stick. Daniel and Iván both have formal jazz music training. It was interesting to hear Javier, Daniel, and Iván discuss the differences in formal jazz vs formal classical music training. Both require perfection, but Javier noted that the jazz world feels more hostile to imperfection than the classical music world. (Me as I’m listening: should I learn to play an instrument?!) I’ll take their word for it since I have no experience in the musical world.

    I identified with their discussion of reaching a goal or achieving a success and then immediately asking what’s next. When DMEM releases a new album, Iván’s first instinct is to start thinking “what’s next?” but he likes to go back and listen to their whole discography to remind himself of where they’ve been as a group.

    Every time I visit mi abuelita, at some point she always says to me, “no se te olvide de dónde vienes.” It’s easy for me to always be looking forward to the next goal, the next accomplishment, the next purchase. But remembering where I came from is an important counterbalance for these questions. It’s also a great way to find good music.

    My current favorite DMEM songs are “Hoy No” and “Se Equivocó.”

    Mi Diccionario Entry: Liado. Making a mess, disorder; suffering a burden. “Y es que hemos vuelto a caer, la hemos liado otra vez. Y tengo siete en lista de espera pero todos me dan igual,” from the song “Carrusel” by Nía Correia feat. Daniel, Me Estás Matando.

  • Lux: El Nuevo Album de Rosalía

    Rosalía has always been in my “I don’t get the hype” category. Motomami was not the album for me, and I’ve tried to get myself to like that album multiple times. El Mal Querer was fine, but it’s not an album I want to listen to on repeat.

    When I saw Rosalía released Lux, it didn’t even cross my mind to listen to it. I know she’s super talented, and I really respect how candid she is about the years of training she put in to get her voice to where it is today, but I knew I still wouldn’t like the album. Then my friend ORDERED ME IN ALL CAPS to GO LISTEN TO LUX RIGHT NOW.

    I didn’t want to. But how could I have my own blog about Latin music and then just ignore the first big release by a Latin music artist since I started the blog? (Side note: whether Rosalía should be categorized as a Latin music artist is hotly debated, but after listening to one whole podcast debating what Latin music is, I categorize her as a Latin music artist because she sings in Spanish).

    My first listen confirmed what I already knew: Rosalía’s music isn’t for me. Lux is the perfect showcase of Rosalía’s voice and vocal training, but the album felt pretentious and I couldn’t listen to it without rolling my eyes. My thoughts were: “nobody asked for this album, nobody is going to listen to this,” and “who does she think she is, singing in Japanese and making a whole song in Italian (and of course she picked Italian, so she can pretend to be fancy).” And even though I have zero GRAMMYs to my name, I felt smug about how this album was a total miss.

    I googled Lux for confirmation that the album sucked. I did not get that confirmation. Best album of the year? “No, that album is trash.” I decided to give it another listen a few hours later. And maybe one more listen would change my mind. And now I have listened to the album twice on Friday, three times yesterday, and twice again today. Somewhere between the third and fourth listens I decided I actually liked Lux very much. And now I would like for this album to be injected into my veins.

    I don’t want to go so far as to say it’s the best album of the year (Tropicoqueta has my vote on that–yes I am biased). But Lux is definitely the most creative album I’ve heard this year. It brings out emotions I don’t normally feel when I listen to music. I feel like I’m at one of the operas my parents dragged me to as a child. It’s also impressively well-researched and well-executed, in that Rosalía worked with interpreters who speak the 13 different languages she sings in to ensure the words were accurate to her vision as well as to how the words would be said in that language. Each time I’ve listened to the album I’ve picked up on something different than the time before.

    In an interview on Popcast about Lux, Rosalía said something interesting: her “favorite artists are the ones who don’t give you what you want but what you need.” I didn’t need this album, but she coincidentally responded directly to my thought the first time I listened to Lux, that no one asked for this album. Lux is really beautiful. Beautiful isn’t usually what I’m looking for with my music, but I can appreciate it and the work it took to complete it. And I shocked myself when I saved the entirety of Lux to my library on Spotify. Now Lux keeps “La Fama” company (the only other Rosalía song I’ve ever liked).

    Mi Diccionario Entry: Prendar. To captivate, enchant. “Así tú te prendaste de mí, el día en que yo te conocí” – Rosalia, “Candy”